Is It Mandatory to Update Aadhaar Card Details Every 10 Years? Why and when you should update your Aadhaar Card? What are the Documents required for Aadhaar Card updation?

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has been urging residents to update their Aadhaar card details especially those who got their Aadhaar cards over a decade ago and have never updated them.

However, it is not mandatory to update Aadhaar Card details periodically or every 10 years.

Why and when you should update your Aadhaar Card?

While periodic updation of Aadhaar is not mandatory, the UIDAI recommends keeping your address, biometric details and other information updated for the following reasons:

• To continue availing seamless services and benefits: An updated Aadhaar ensures there is no disruption in services and benefits linked to your Aadhaar number, such as PAN, bank account, PF, scholarship, LPG subsidy, etc.
• For accuracy of authentication: Updated biometric details ensure better authentication success rates when using Aadhaar for services. Fingerprints and iris scans may improve with age.
• To receive important documents and notifications: If your address is not updated, you may not receive key documents, notices and subsidies sent to the address linked with your Aadhaar.
• For ease of living and better service delivery: Keeping your documents updated helps government departments in maintaining accurate data and enabling efficient service delivery to citizens.

While Aadhaar updation is not mandatory by law, the UIDAI advises keeping it updated once every 10 years or whenever there is a change in your demographic information.

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Aadhaar Details that can be Updated

In addition to biometric information, Aadhaar holders can also update the following demographic details:

• Name
• Address
• Date of Birth/Age
• Gender
• Mobile Number
• Email Address
• Relationship Status
• Information Sharing Consent

The UIDAI update process accepts a wide range of Proof of Identity (PoI) and Proof of Address (PoA) documents. You can view the list of supporting documents here or at the UIDAI website.

By updating biometric and demographic information, Aadhaar holders can ensure that their Aadhaar data remains accurate and up-to-date, facilitating seamless authentication and access to various services linked to their Aadhaar number.

Also Read: How Many Times Can We Change Details in Aadhaar Card?

Documents required for Aadhaar Card updation

You need to submit valid documents as proof of identity and proof of address for making any kind of updates to your Aadhaar.

The list of acceptable documents includes:

For proof of identity and address:

• Ration card
• Voter ID
• Government-issued ID card/certificate
• Indian Passport

For proof of identity:

• PAN Card
• Driving License
• Bank/Post Office Passbook
• Government-issued ID card/certificate

For proof of address:

• Electricity/water/gas bill (last 3 months)
• Bank/Post Office passbook
• Rent/lease agreement

Reasons for Biometric Update in Aadhaar

There are several situations where an Aadhaar holder may need to update their biometric information (fingerprints, iris scans, and facial photographs) in the Aadhaar database. These include:

Initial Enrolment at a Young Age:

• If the initial Aadhaar enrolment was done when the child was below 5 years old, the child should be re-enrolled and provide all biometric data once they turn 5 years old. This process will involve de-duplication (checking for uniqueness) while retaining the original Aadhaar number.
• For children enrolled between 5 and 15 years of age, they should furnish all biometric details for updating their Aadhaar data when they reach 15 years of age.

Recommended Periodic Updates:

• Aadhaar holders who were above 15 years of age at the time of enrolment are recommended to update their biometric data every 10 years.

Biometric Exceptions:

• If an Aadhaar holder has undergone events like accidents or diseases that have affected their biometric traits (fingerprints, iris, or facial features), they may need to update their biometric information.

Authentication Failures:

• As Aadhaar authentication becomes more widespread, some Aadhaar holders may face authentication failures (false rejects) due to incorrect biometric capture or poor biometric quality during the initial enrolment. In such cases, they can update their biometrics to improve the authentication success rate.

Quality Checks by UIDAI:

• The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) may periodically verify the quality of biometrics captured during enrolment or updates. If the biometric quality falls below a certain threshold, UIDAI may notify the Aadhaar holders to update their biometric information.

How to Update Address in Aadhaar Card?

You can update your address in Aadhaar through both online and offline modes.

Online Method to Update Address in Aadhaar Card

• Go to the UIDAI’s self-service portal https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in/
• Login using your Aadhaar number, registered mobile number and OTP
• Click on “Update Demographics Data” and select the Address Update service
• Upload scanned copies of your proof of identity and address documents
• Make an online payment of Rs. 50 as service fee
• Submit the update request after previewing the details
• An SMS and email will be sent once the address update is completed

Also Read: How to Update Address in Aadhaar Card Online and Offline?

Offline Method to Update Address in Aadhaar Card

• Download the Aadhaar Correction Form from uidai.gov.in
• Fill in the form and attach copies of ID and address proof documents
• Visit your nearest Aadhaar Kendra
• Submit the form along with biometrics for authentication
• Pay the prescribed fee of Rs. 50 (if applicable)
• You will receive an acknowledgement slip with Update Request Number (URN)
• Track the status of your address update request using the URN

How to add/update mobile number in Aadhaar Card?

To add your mobile number for the first time or update the existing mobile number in Aadhaar, you need to visit your nearest Aadhaar Kendra.

The steps are:

• Fill in the Aadhaar Correction Form and select the ‘Update mobile number’ option
• Provide your Aadhaar details and new mobile number
• Submit your current mobile number (if already registered)
• Attach a photocopy of your Aadhaar card
• Take your original Aadhaar card for biometric verification
• Pay a fee of Rs. 50 (if applicable)
• Your new mobile number will be updated after successful verification.
• An OTP-based verification will be performed on your new number.

Also Read: How to Update Mobile Number on Aadhaar Card Online and Offline?

Important points to Consider

If you want to make changes in the Aadhaar Card, remember these points”

• Only one mobile number can be registered with one Aadhaar number
• You need to be physically present for biometric authentication
• No documents are required for mobile number update
• The fee is Rs. 50 per update request involving one or more fields

Aadhaar services that require registered mobile number

Having your mobile number registered and updated in Aadhaar is essential to access certain online facilities provided by UIDAI. These include:

• Downloading Aadhaar card
• Retrieving Enrollment ID (EID)
• Verifying your registered email and mobile number
• Generating Virtual ID (VID)
• Locking/Unlocking your Aadhaar biometrics

Aadhaar services that don’t require registered mobile number

You can use the following Aadhaar services without having a mobile number registered:

• Ordering Aadhaar PVC card
• Checking Aadhaar PVC card status
• Tracking enrollment/update status
• Locating nearest enrollment center
• Booking an appointment at Aadhaar Kendra
• Checking Aadhaar validity
• Filing complaints related to Aadhaar
• Checking status of complaints

Conclusion

Keeping your Aadhaar details updated is recommended but not mandated by law. Updation once every 10 years helps in smooth availing of services linked to Aadhaar. Mobile number registration enables you to use Aadhaar’s online facilities. However, offline services can be accessed without a registered mobile number as well.

FAQs

Q1. Is it mandatory to update Aadhaar card details every 10 years?

A. No, it is not mandatory to update Aadhaar card details periodically or every 10 years. However, the UIDAI recommends updating your Aadhaar card details once every 10 years or whenever there is a change in your demographic information.

Q2. Why should you update your Aadhaar card details?

A. You should update your Aadhaar card details to continue availing seamless services and benefits linked to your Aadhaar number, ensure accurate authentication, receive important documents and notifications, and enable better service delivery from government departments.

Q3. What documents are required for Aadhaar card updation?

A. For updating Aadhaar card details, you need to submit valid documents as proof of identity and proof of address. Acceptable documents include ration card, voter ID, passport, PAN card, driving license, bank/post office passbook, utility bills, and rent/lease agreement.

Q4. Why is it important to have your mobile number registered and updated in Aadhaar?

A. Having your mobile number registered and updated in Aadhaar is essential to access certain online facilities provided by UIDAI, such as downloading your Aadhaar card, generating a Virtual ID (VID), locking/unlocking your Aadhaar biometrics, and verifying your registered email and mobile number.